Contents
- Copyright Notice
- Epigraph
- Forward... the WHY of it All
- An Introductory Look at Paul of Tarsus
- A Few of the Bible's "Smaller Hints"
- Paul preaches "in his own name"...
- Paul claims the title of spiritual "Father"...
- Paul was blinded by his spiritual "awakening"...
- Paul downplays the innate holiness of "little children"...
- Paul is without doubt a man "of the world"...
- Paul affirms all within the "one body" (regardless of doctrinal differences)...
- Some even say that the Bible shows Paul to be "the Antichrist"...
- The book of Revelation strongly hints that Paul is a false prophet...
- Jesus and Paul: a Look at their Lives
- Their citizenship...
- Their personal wealth...
- How they "made their living"...
- Their affiliations with and towards the Pharisees...
- To whom they most readily preached...
- How they dealt with temptation...
- How they dealt with threats of violence...
- How they dealt with accusations of wrongdoing...
- Jesus and Paul: a Look at their Personalities
- Paul's cowardice and Jesus' courage...
- Paul's arrogance and Jesus' humility...
- Paul's callousness and Jesus' caring...
- Paul's condemnation and Jesus' forgiveness...
- Paul's divisiveness and Jesus' peacemaking...
- Paul's passive-aggression and Jesus' gentle kindness...
- Paul's deceitfulness and Jesus' honesty...
- Jesus and Paul: a Look at their Preaching
- Paul's pious boasting and Jesus' humble quietude...
- Paul's heated preaching and Jesus' calm teaching...
- Paul's loyalty to allies and Jesus' devotion to strangers...
- Paul's manipulation of Scripture and Jesus' use thereof...
- Paul's malleable theology and Jesus' consistent Way...
- Jesus and Paul: their Conflicting Theologies
- Paul's replacing of the Law vs Jesus' reformation of it...
- Paul and our innate sin vs Jesus and our inherent divinity...
- Paul guided by convenience and convention vs Jesus abiding by "the Fruit of the Tree"...
- Paul calling for obedience to human authorities vs Jesus encouraging the transcendence thereof...
- Paul believing God to live in heaven "up above" vs Jesus knowing GOD to reside in Heaven within...
- Paul believing God to be a meter of harsh punishment vs Jesus knowing GOD'S Love to be truly unconditional...
- Paul believing God is the one who saves "the worthy" vs Jesus teaching that each of us must save ourselves...
- Paul equating the "Gospel" with Jesus' resurrection vs Jesus defining his "Gospel" as Salvation via Love...
- Paul professing obedience to Jesus for salvation of self vs Jesus desiring service to God via sacrificing for others...
- Paul: an Apostle of Delightful Irony
- Conclusion: Returning to the Way of Christ
Smaller Hints
Contrasts Part 1
Contrasts Part 2
Contrasts Part 3
Conflicts
Contrast #20: Paul's malleable theology and Jesus' consistent Way...
In examining the writings of and about Jesus and Paul in the Bible, it becomes readily apparent to the earnest reader that whereas Jesus' fundamental teachings remain remarkably consistent throughout the New Testament,18 Paul's quite clearly do not. Indeed, Paul himself even goes so far as to openly boast about his knack for theological bendability, at one point bragging that
- * Paul was inconsistent in his approach to honoring the Law. Sometimes he claimed to be a strictly staunch upholder thereof -
believing everything laid down according to the Law and written in the prophets Acts 24:14 and beingas to the righteousness under the Law, blameless ,Philippians 3:6. See also Acts 22:3, 23:6, 26:5 while at other times he spoke openly and quite heretically against the same —— claiming in Romans 13:8-9 and Galatians 5:14 that all the Law could be fulfilled in one word,(Jesus saying otherwise in Matthew 5:17—18, 7:21, 13:16-23, 22:37-40, 24:12-14.) claiming in 1 Corinthians 6:12—14 and Colossians 2:16 that all things were lawful,(Jesus saying otherwise in Matthew 5:18, Luke 6:17, John 14:15.) claiming in Romans 14:14 thatnothing is unclean in itself, (Jesus asserting otherwise in Matthew 5:8, 15:11, 23:25-26.) claiming in Romans 6:14, 7:4 that Christ had abolished the Law and replaced it with grace,(Jesus noting otherwise in Matthew 5:17-18, 7:21, 19:17, 28:20, Luke 16:17, John 13:15-17.) claiming in Romans 3:20, Galatians 2:16-21, 3:11-21 that no one was justified by the Law and even in Galatians 3:13 that the Law was a "curse",(Jesus clearly announcing otherwise in Matthew 7:20-21, 13:18-23, 16:27, 19:17, 24:12-14, John 13:15-17.) and claiming in 2 Corinthians 3:12-16 that the Law was "veiled" and thereby too difficult to understand or fulfill.(Jesus intoning otherwise in Matthew 11:28-30, 19:26, 22:37-40, John 14:4-6, 15:11.) - * Paul was also inconsistent in his proclamations concerning Faith and Works - on the one hand often proclaiming that it was only faith that saved,(Romans 4:1-5, 5:1-2, 10:6-9, Galatians 2:21, 3:22.) while on the other hand brazenly stating that
the only thing that counts is faith enlivened19 by Love Galatians 5:6 and that his followers shouldturn to God and do deeds consistent with repentance. 20Acts 26:20 Similarly, Paul cannot seem to make his mind up regarding when his version of faith takes hold - noting thatbefore faith came, we were imprisoned and guarded under the Law Galatians 3:23 and yet essentially stating exactly the opposite in his later letter to the Romans.(Romans 4:3, 22.) - * Paul was inconsistent in his teachings on the nature of Jesus Christ - on the one hand claiming that he was the divine Son of God,(1 Corinthians 8:6. See also Romans 9:5, 10:13, 1 Corinthians 2:16.) and on the other that he was a human saint, lord, and teacher.(Romans 1:3, Galatians 4:4, 1 Corinthians 2:8, 15:3—4.)21
- * Paul was inconsistent in his proclamations about predestination and choice - on the one hand stating that God
has mercy on whomever He chooses, and hardens the heart of whomever he chooses Romans 9:18 and on the other that Godhas imprisoned all in disobedience so that He might be merciful towards all ;Romans 11:32 on the one hand declaring that he sinned because of the Law(Romans 7:7-13.) and on the other that hewill not be dominated by anything. 1 Corinthians 6:12 - * Perhaps most amusing of all, Paul cannot even make up his mind about making up his mind - stating on the one hand quite clearly that
If I were seeking to please people, I would not be a servant of Christ ,Galatians 1:10 and yet also stating just as boldly thatI try to please everyone in everything I do. 1 Corinthians 10:32. See also Romans 12:17, 14:18, 2 Corinthians 8:21Intriguingly, here are two saying of Jesus in the Gospels: Luke 6:26 and,Woe to you when all men speak well of you. Luke 16:15what is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of the Lord.
Jesus Christ, on the other hand, never wavered in sharing his brand of Gospel - a Gospel which was clearly defined twofold:
- A) that the Kingdom of Heaven was already present in every single moment of every human's life,(Specifically that it is
.Matthew 10:7 See also Matthew 4:17, Mark 1:15, Luke 10:9-11, 17:20-21)even now at hand - B) that the entrance into that Kingdom came only to those who were willing to actively(Matthew 7:21, John 13:15-17.) and self-sacrificially(e.g. Matthew 5:38-42, 16:24-26, Luke 6:28-30, 9:23.) care for others(Explicitly referenced in Matthew 24:12-14.) - especially the downtrodden in their midst(e.g. Matthew 25:35—40.) and/or the enemies in their lives.(e.g. Matthew 5:43-48, Luke 6:27—28, 10:29-37.)
- * When crowds of people demanded he show them "signs" and miracles, Jesus often refused to do so - opting instead to share the message of his Way of selfless Love.(Matthew 12:38-39, Mark 8:11-13, Luke 11:29-30, 12:54-56, John 4:48-50.)
- * When strangers or his disciples or even demons proclaimed that he was the Davidian Messiah, (Instead of simply a pure relayer of a most pure Way.) Jesus repeatedly informed them of their error and told them with great vehemence not to spread that particular falsehood to others.(Matthew 8:4, 9:30-31, 16:20, Mark 1:23—25, 34, 40-44, 7:36, 8:22-26, 27—30, 31—33, Luke 4:31-35, 41, Luke 5:12-16, 8:49-56.)
- * When tested on the Law, Jesus never faltered in defended the absolute purity of the same(See Matthew 5:17-18, along with the rest of Matthew 5-7.) - ever doing so under the penumbra of its most essential Gospel: That God was a celestial Father of perfect Love and absolute mercy.(Matthew 5:48, Luke 6:36, and that we could all become his spiritual Children via acting accordingly. See Matthew 7:21, 13:18-23, 24:12-14, John 10:34—38, 13:15—17, 14:12, 14:20-23.)
- * Even when threatened by the authorities, Jesus affirmed his message and its underlying principles - calmly "passing through" violent mobs instead of caving to their criticisms,(e.g. Luke 4:30.) answering his aggressive questioners cryptically,(often saying "No" in the form of the subtly coy
Mark 15:2, Luke 23:3, juxtapose with John 6:15. See also Matthew 26:64, Mark 14:61b-62 juxtaposed with Mark 10:18.) and even maintaining complete silence in the face of dire legal challenges.(see Matthew 26:63, 27:12, Mark 14:61a, 15:5, Luke 23:9, John 19:9.)You say so - * Even though others persistently proclaimed that he was the Messiah - the one and only "Son of God", Jesus repeatedly informed them that this was certainly not the case - that he was not equal to God,(Matthew 24:36, Mark 10:18, John 7:16, 8:50-54, 12:44.) and that instead of worshiping him(
Matthew 7:21, John 5:41) they should all simply do as he had done(John 11:26, 13:15-17, 14:12.) and thereby become as he had become.(John 10:34-35, 14:20-23.)I accept the glory of no human being. - * Indeed, despite all manner of resistance and rejection and ridicule, Jesus' message remained stunningly consistent from start to finish. In his ministry's very beginning calling for all to
,Matthew 4:17 cf. Mark 1:15. See also Matthew 11:21, Luke 3:8—11, 5:32, 13:3-5, John 3:3-8 throughout its course noting again and again and again that the "repentance" which he proclaimed22 was nothing short of showing unconditional Love for others in the form of deeds of selfless kindness,(Matthew 5:39-48, 7:21, 18:21— 22, 25:35-40, Luke 6:27-36, Matthew 22:37-40 juxtaposed with Luke 10:29-37, John 13:15-17, 15:12-13.) and defining his unique "Gospel" quite specifically in accordance with the same. Jesus clearly stated,Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is even now at hand. Matthew 24:12—14. See also Matthew 28:19—20, Mark 16:15—16, Luke 24:46-48, John 20:21The Love of many will grow cold, and yet the one who endures [in Love] to the end will be saved. And it is this Good News of the Kingdom that must be proclaimed throughout the world. - * Just as revealing, every single one of Jesus' biblical parables(By far his favorite teaching medium. See Matthew 13:10-15, 34, Mark 4:33-34, Luke 8:10, John 16:25.) is grounded in the same Truth; namely, the Truth that the Way to real Life(What he sometimes refers to as
.Matthew 7:13-14, Luke 13:23-25) is tread solely via deeds of selfless caring and loving kindness. For starters, both his very first biblical parable(Sometimes called The Wise and Foolish Builders — where thethe narrow gate was the one whowise man . Found in Matthew 7:24-27, Luke 6:47-49.) as well as his final three such teachings(The parables of The 10 Virgins, The Talents, and The Sheep and the Goats.23 All found in Matthew 25) are all built upon and/or immersed in this basic Christ-principle of selfless action for others. Even more importantly,(At least for evangelical fundamentalists and any other "biblical literalists".) the Parable of the Sower — which Jesus himself clearly raises up as being the most important of all his parables saying,hears these words of mine and acts on them Mark 4:13 — quite obviously adheres to the same teaching; stating in no uncertain terms thatIf you do not understand this parable, how will you understand all [my other] parables? Luke 8:15 cf. Matthew 13:23, Mark 4:20) In truth, throughout the Gospels it can be readily seen that almost every single one of Jesus' parables has selfless action as one of its primary hubs, if not as its sole centrifuge. See his focus on the "harvest" of The Tares(Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43.) and of The Growing Seed, (Mark 4:26-34.) on the "sowing" of The Mustard Seed,(Matthew 13:31-32, Mark 4:30-32, Luke 13:18-19.) on the "mixing" of The Yeast,(Matthew 13:33, Luke 13:20—21.) on "seeking" The Hidden Treasure and The Pearl,(Matthew 13:44-45.) on The Two Sons and "doing the will of the Father",(Matthew 21:28-32, Mark 11:27—33, Luke 20:9-19.) on going out and "gathering" guests for The Wedding Banquet,(Matthew 22:01-14 and Luke 14:16-24.) as well as for The Great Supper,(Luke 14:16-24.) on The Faithful Servant being ever "at work",(Matthew 24:45-51, Mark 13:33-37, Luke 12:35-48.) on The Good Samaritan actively "showing mercy",(Luke 10:29-37.) on the generosity of The Giving Friend,(Luke 11:5-10.) as well as Lazarus and the Rich Man's lack thereof(Luke 16:19-31.)and on celebrating the "finding" of The Lost Sheep and The Lost Coin and The Lost Son.(Luke 15:3-32.)as for that in the good soil, these are the ones who, when they hear the Word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patient endurance.
18: Seeing as how the teachings of Jesus Christ as portrayed in the canonical Gospels are more often than not directly opposed to the words announced by the "angel" who spoke about "Jesus" in the book of Revelation, the latter tome must be summarily - and quite appropriately - discounted for this particular contrast to remain fully on point.
19: While it is true that this term is frequently translated as "working", the actual Greek word here is energoumene, Strong's #1754 - a word which more accurately means "made operative", "actively engendered", or "enlivened."
20: How intriguing that these particular sayings of Paul are fully in alignment not only with the teachings of James'
21: While many a Christian will justify this obvious contradiction by calling upon "the Trinity" - their belief that Jesus was one of the three literal embodiments of God,(with the other two being "the Father" and "the Holy Spirit") it is important for the earnest student of the Scriptures to realize that this doctrine is essentially man-made and actually nowhere to be found in the earliest biblical manuscripts. Yes, 1 John 5:7-8's "There are three that testify in Heaven: the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one" does seem to support this notion, and yet:
- A) this "Johannine Comma" is not present in any of the earliest ancient manuscripts,(It first appeared as a minor textual gloss sometime in the 4th Century, and remains completely absent from all Ethiopic, Aramaic, Coptic, Syriac, and Arabic translations of the Greek New Testament to this day)
- B) it speaks literally of "the Word" - the Divine Essence that was thought at the time to animate all living beings - not of Jesus Christ as "the Son."
22: NOTE that the word often translated here as "repent" or "repentance" is the Greek word metanoeo, Strong's #4430, a word that combined one's state of mind (noeo) with the active renewal thereof (meta); meaning that — for Jesus at least — "repentance" had little to do with what one thought or said, and everything to do with what one did for others.
23: While not obvious at first glance, the parable of The Sheep and the Goats(Matthew 25:31—46.) is indeed a promulgation of Jesus' call to selfless service, with the lauded "sheep" being animals known for their gentle generosity(and as well being placed at "his right hand" — archetypally the hand of Giving) and the condemned "goats" being known for their greediness.(and being not surprisingly put "at the left" — archetypally the hand of taking.)