There's a lot to say about Jeremy Bentham, and a lot to say about this work, Not Paul, But Jesus. However, almost all of it is self-explanatory. It makes sense for a website telling people to ignore the self-proclaimed apostle Paul and listen to Jesus only to archive such a book. Likewise, there is a lot of knowledge that can be gained from this book, but what exactly a reader will learn can be found in the Table of Contents or the Plan of the Work.
Contents
- Introductory Material
- Table One - Showing At One View, Under the Head of Paul's Conversion, The Different Accounts From Which the Inference Is Drawn That the Conversion Was Outward Only, Not Inward.
- Chapter 1: Paul's Conversion — Improbability and Discordancy of the Accounts of It.
- List of These Accounts, With Preliminary Observations.
- Vision I. Dialogue on the Road: Paul Hears a Voice, Sees Nothing
- Vision II. Ananias's
- Ananias: His Visit to Paul at Damascus
- Vision III. Paul's Anterior Vision, As Reported by the Lord to Ananias. Acts 9.
- Visions, Why Two or Three, Instead of One?
- Commission to Paul by Jerusalem Rulers—Commission to Bring In Bonds Damascus Christians—Paul's Contempt Put Upon It
- Companions—Had Paul Any Upon the Road?
- In Paul's Epistle to His Galatians,—by His Silence, Acts Accounts of His Conversion Are Virtually Contradicted
- Table Two - Showing, At One View, The Passages, From Which the Inference Is Drawn, That Paul's Inward Conversion Was Never Believed, By Any of the Apostles, or Their Disciples.
- Chapter 2: Outward Conversion—How Produced—How Planned
- Motive, Temporal Advantage—Plan
- At Damascus, No Such Ananias Probably
- On Damascus Journey—Companions None
- Flight From Damascus: Causes—False—True
- Arabia Visit—Mentioned by Paul, Not Acts
- Gamaliel—Had He Part In Paul's Plan?
- Chapter 3: Paul Disbelieved.—Neither His Divine Commission nor His Inward Conversion Ever Credited by the Apostles or Their Jerusalem Disciples.—Source of Proof Stated
- To Paul's Conversion Vision, Sole Original Witness Himself
- Counter-Witnesses, The Apostles: By Them, The Story Probably Not Heard—Certainly Not Credited
- In Proof, so Much of the Acts History Must Here Be Anticipated
- Topics Under His Several Jerusalem Visits:
- Visit I. -Reconciliation Visit
- Topics Under Visit II. —Money-Bringing Visit
- Remarks on Visit III. —Deputation Visit
- Topics Under Visit IV. —Invasion Visit
- Self-Written Biography—Its Superior Value and Claim to Credence
- Chapter 4: Paul Disbelieved Continued. First of His Four Visits to Jerusalem After His Conversion—Say Jerusalem Visit I. or Reconciliation Visit.—Barnabas Introducing Him From Antioch to the Apostles
- Paul's Proceedings Between His Conversion and This Visit.—Contradiction. Per Paul, It Was Not Till After Three Years Spent In Arabia; Per Acts, Immediately
- Grounds of Paul's Prospect of Reconciliation on this Occasion with the Apostles and their Disciples
- Occasion of This Visit, As per Paul's Own Account
- Occasion, As per Acts Account Compared With Paul's
- Cause Of the Discordance Between the Two Accounts
- Length of This Visit
- Mode and Cause Of Its Termination
- Chapter 5: Paul Disbelieved Continued. Jerusalem Visit II. Money-Bringing Visit.—Barnabas Accompanying Him From Antioch
- At Antioch, Agabus Having Predicted a Dearth, Money Is Collected for the Jerusalem Saints
- Barnabas and Paul Dispatched With the Money to Jerusalem
- Chapter 6: Paul Disbelieved Continued.—Jerusalem Visit III. Deputation Visit.—Paul and Barnabas Delegated by Antioch Saints, To Confer on the Necessity of Jewish Rites to Heathen Converts to the Religion of Jesus
- Occasion of This Visit
- The Delegates How Received.—Council of Apostles and Elders
- Debates—Course Carried by James Against Peter
- Result, Supposed Apostolic Decree and Letter to Antioch, Which, Per Acts, Paul Circulates
- Chapter 7: Paul Disbelieved Continued. After His Third Jerusalem Visit, Contest Between Him and Peter at Antioch. Partition Treaty: Paul for Himself: Peter, James and John for the Apostles
- Contest and Partition-Treaty, As per Acts and Paul's Epistles
- Partition-Treaty—Probability, Given by the Financial Stipulation, To Paul's Account of It
- Time of the Partition-Treaty, Most Probably That of Visit I
- Chapter 8: Interview the Fourth.—Peter at Antioch.—Deputies to Antioch From Jerusalem, Judas and Silas.—Paul Disagrees With Peter and Barnabas, Quits Antioch, and on a Missionary Excursion Takes With Him Silas. What Concerns the Partition Treaty, Down to This Period, Reviewed.—Peter and the Apostles Justified
- Paul's Account of This Interview Quoted.—Acts Account of What Followed Upon It
- Paul Disagrees With Peter and Barnabas; Quits Antioch, Taking Silas From the Apostles
- The Partition Treaty, and the Proceedings in Relation to It, Down to This Period, Reviewed
- Peter and the Apostles Justified, As to the Financial Stipulation in the Treaty, and the Succeeding Missionary Labours of Peter Among the Gentiles
- Chapter 9: Paul Disbelieved Continued.—Jerusalem Visit IV. and Last Invasion Visit. The Purpose Concealed: Opposition Universal; Among His Own Disciples, and Among Those of the Apostles
- Motives to This Visit
- The Visit Announced By Paul and Deferred
- The Design Indefensible
- Opposition Made to It by His Own Attendants and Other Adherents
- Opposition Made to It by the Apostles and Their Disciples
- Plan Of the Apostles for Ridding Themselves of Paul
- Chapter 10: Paul Disbelieved Continued.—Jerusalem Visit IV. Continued. His Arrival and Reception. Accused by All the Disciples of the Apostles, He Commences an Exculpatory Oath in the Temple. Dragged Out by Them—Rescued by a Roman Commander—Sent in Custody to Rome
- At Jerusalem, Paul Is Received By the Elders and James; But by No Other Apostle
- Low Tone Assumed by Him on This Occasion
- Posterior to All His Supposed Miracles, His Silence Proves Them Unreal
- Accused by the Disciples, He Commences, At the Recommendation of the Apostles, An Exculpatory Oath in the Temple
- The Design of This Recommendation Justified
- Dragged Out of the Temple by Jews or Christians, He Is Saved by a Roman Commander
- Chapter 11: Paul Disbelieved Continued.—Paul's Fourth Jerusalem Visit Continued. Perjurious Was the Purpose of the Exculpatory Ceremony Commenced In the Temple
- Chapter 12: More Falsehoods.—Resurrection-Witnesses Multiplied.—World's End Predicted.—to Save Credit, Antichrist Invented
- Resurrection-Witnesses Multiplied
- False Prophecy, That the World Would End In the Lifetime of Persons Then Living
- Disorder and Mischief Produced by This Prediction
- Paul's Remedy for the Disorder, and Salvo for Himself. Antichrist Must First Come
- Chapter 13: Paul's Supposable Miracles Explained
- Objections, Applying to Them in the Aggregate
- Supposable Miracle I. Elymas the Sorcerer Blinded.—Acts 13.
- Supposable Miracle II.—at Lystra, Cripple Cured.—Acts 14:8-11
- Supposable Miracle III.—Divineress Silenced.—Acts 16.
- Supposable Miracle IV.—at Philippi, an Earthquake: Paul and Silas freed from Prison, A.D. 53
- Supposable Miracle V.—at Corinth, Paul comforted by the Lord in an unseen Vision, A.D. 54—Acts 18:7-11
- Supposable Miracle VI.—at Ephesus, Diseases and Devils Expelled by Foul Handkerchiefs.—Acts 19:1-12
- Supposable Miracle VII.—at Ephesus, Exorcist Scevas Bedeviled.—Acts 19:13-20
- Supposable Miracle VIII.—Magical Books Burnt by the Owners.—Acts 19:19-20
- Supposable Miracle IX.—at Troas, Eutychus Found Not to Be Dead.—Acts 20:7-12
- Supposable Miracle X.—on Shipboard, Paul Comforted by an Angel.—Acts 27:20-25
- Supposable Miracle XI.—at Malta, A Reptile Shaken off by Paul Without Hurt.—Acts 28:1-6
- Supposable Miracle XII.—at Malta, Deputy Publius's Father Cured.—Acts 28:7-8
- Conclusion: The Supposable Miracles Classed and Summed Up
- Chapter 14: Acts, Part False, Part True: Author Not Saint Luke
- By the False Parts, The Gospel Not Affected: Most Parts True
- Time Between Resurrection and Ascension—Acts Contradicts Luke
- As to Ascension, Acts Inconsistent With Luke
- Chapter 15: Law Report.—Jews Versus Paul: Trials Five, With Observations
- Introduction
- Trial I. Place, Jerusalem-Temple.—Judicatory, The Mixed Multitude.—Acts 22:1-21
- Trial II. Judicatory, Jerusalem Council-Board.—Acts 23:1-10
- Trial III. Place, Cæsarea.—Acts 24:1-23
- Trial IV. Place, Again, Cæsarea.—Acts 25:1-12
- Trial V. and Last.—Place, Still Cæsarea
- Chapter 16: Paul's Doctrines Anti-Apostolic.—Was he not Antichrist?
That means that there isn't a lot of information for us to say. We could speculate on the accuracy of some of Bentham's claims, such as chapter 13, which details each of Paul's supposed claims. However, it doesn't really matter whether Paul performed these miracles or not. Jesus gave warnings, saying,
Nevertheless, Jeremy Bentham wrote it, and it is our duty to archive his writings, not to update them.
Jeremy Bentham's writing is not concise. It is "old-timey" and winding, with many pauses, side-thoughts, and other distractions. It is not the easiest read for a native English speaker, and we're sure many people who don't speak English well will struggle with it. Nevertheless, for those moments that Bentham is able to write in a style of English two centuries past his own, his eloquence and style is superb. For instance, when paraphrasing the early portions of Paul's epistle to Galatians, Bentham writes,
"On them I am perfectly independent: to them I am even superior.(See Galatians 1:15-16. Paul believes he is so special because God called him out specifically. See also Galatians 2:6.) With Jesus they had no communication but in a natural way; with the same Jesus I have had communication in a supernatural way:—in the way of 'revelation.'(See Galatians 1:12.) My communication with him is, moreover, of a date posterior to theirs—to any that they can pretend to: in so far as there is any contrariety between that I teach and what they teach, it is for theirs, on both these accounts—it is for theirs, to yield to mine. From God is my doctrine:(See Galatians 1:11-12.) in opposition to it, if either they, or any other men presume to preserve, let the curse of God be on their heads.(See Galatians 1:8.) Accordingly, at the time of my first visit to Jerusalem after my conversion,(See Galatians 1:17.) no communication had I with them, for, no such communication, teaching as I did from revelation, could I stand in need of, I had already passed three years at least in Arabia, teaching to the Gentiles there my peculiar doctrine.(See Galatians 1:17-18.)This peculiar doctrine, as I made no scruple of teaching it to those Gentiles,(See Galatians 2:2a.) as little, on the occasion of that visit of mine to Jerusalem, did I make any scruple of teaching it to Jews as well as Gentiles. True it is, I did not then teach it publicly:—I did not teach my peculiar doctrine, so publicly as they did theirs.(See Galatians 2:2b.) But, as to this comparative secrecy, it had for its cause the advantage of being free from opposition; for, had the fact of my teaching this doctrine so different from theirs—been known to them,—they might have opposed it, and thus my labours might have been lost."(See Galatians 2:2c.)
These nuggets of eloquence are brilliant, and stand up well even two centuries later.
However, much of the reading is still dry and even difficult in portions. Not dry, however, are his are his arguments. Despite being made nearly two centuries ago, Bentham's arguments against the self-proclaimed apostle Paul are still fresh bleeding wounds that the churches have never bothered stitching up. There is no comprehensive counter argument to Bentham's work. All that exist are minor counter arguments against some of Bentham's more radical claims, such as the claim that Acts was not written by Luke. But for the claims that Ananias probably didn't exist, that Acts and Paul's Epistles contradict themselves, or regarding Paul's missing three years in Arabia are still unaccounted for. Instead, the churches have sweep, metaphorically, Bentham's work under the rug.
Jesus said,
But, hiding the arguments against the self-proclaimed apostle Paul would be the same as tearing down the billboards warning of a cliff up ahead on the road. Even though it is done, we must nevertheless point towards it and warn of it. That means we must go out and say that the wide gate is destruction. Jesus said,
Jesus also said,